باب قَوْلِهِ {لَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ عَزِيزٌ عَلَيْهِ مَا عَنِتُّمْ حَرِيصٌ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَءُوفٌ رَحِيمٌ} مِنَ الرَّأْفَةِThe Statement of Allah "Verily, there has come unto you a Messenger (Muhammad ﷺ) from amongst yourselves (i.e., whom you know well). It grieves him that you should receive any injury or difficulty..." (V.9:128)
Narrated Zaid bin Thabit Al-Ansari:who was one of those who used to write the Divine Revelation: Abu Bakr sent for me after the
(heavy) casualties among the warriors (of the battle) of Yamama (where a great number of Qurra'
were killed). `Umar was present with Abu Bakr who said, `Umar has come to me and said, The people
have suffered heavy casualties on the day of (the battle of) Yamama, and I am afraid that there will be
more casualties among the Qurra' (those who know the Qur'an by heart) at other battle-fields, whereby
a large part of the Qur'an may be lost, unless you collect it. And I am of the opinion that you should
collect the Qur'an." Abu Bakr added, "I said to `Umar, 'How can I do something which Allah's
Apostle has not done?' `Umar said (to me), 'By Allah, it is (really) a good thing.' So `Umar kept on
pressing, trying to persuade me to accept his proposal, till Allah opened my bosom for it and I had the
same opinion as `Umar." (Zaid bin Thabit added:) `Umar was sitting with him (Abu Bakr) and was
not speaking. me). "You are a wise young man and we do not suspect you (of telling lies or of
forgetfulness): and you used to write the Divine Inspiration for Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). Therefore, look for
the Qur'an and collect it (in one manuscript). " By Allah, if he (Abu Bakr) had ordered me to shift one
of the mountains (from its place) it would not have been harder for me than what he had ordered me
concerning the collection of the Qur'an. I said to both of them, "How dare you do a thing which the
Prophet has not done?" Abu Bakr said, "By Allah, it is (really) a good thing. So I kept on arguing with
him about it till Allah opened my bosom for that which He had opened the bosoms of Abu Bakr and
`Umar. So I started locating Qur'anic material and collecting it from parchments, scapula, leaf-stalks
of date palms and from the memories of men (who knew it by heart). I found with Khuza`ima two
Verses of Surat-at-Tauba which I had not found with anybody else, (and they were):--
"Verily there has come to you an Apostle (Muhammad) from amongst yourselves. It grieves him that
you should receive any injury or difficulty He (Muhammad) is ardently anxious over you (to be
rightly guided)" (9.128)
The manuscript on which the Qur'an was collected, remained with Abu Bakr till Allah took him unto
Him, and then with `Umar till Allah took him unto Him, and finally it remained with Hafsa, `Umar's
daughter.
📚 التخريج و شرح الألفاظ
(مقتل أهل اليمامة) أيام قتل من قتل من المسلمين في المعركة التي كانت بينهم وبين مسيلمة الكذاب واليمامة معدودة من نجد. (استحر) اشتد وكثر. (بالقراء) أي حفظة القرآن. (المواطن) المواضع التي سيغزو فيها المسلمون والمعارك التي تكون بينهم وبين أعدائهم. (لا نتهمك) لا نشك في أمانتك وحفظك وإتقانك لكتاب الله تعالى. (فتتبع القرآن) أي ابحث عن الرقاع ونحوها مما كتب عليه القرآن أيام النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم. والرقاع جمع رقعة وهي القطعة من ورق أو جلد ونحو ذلك. (الأكتاف) جمع كتف وهو عظم عريض يكون على أعلى الظهر. (العسب) جمع عسيب وهو جريد النخل العريض. (لم أجدهما) مكتوبتين. (من أنفسكم) منكم. (عزيز) شديد. (ما عنتم) مشقتكم ولقاؤكم المكروه. (حريصعليكم) على هدايتكم ونجاتكم / التوبة 128 - 129 /. وتتمتهما {بالمؤمنين رؤوف رحيم. فإن تولوا فقل حسبي الله لا إله إلا هو عليه توكلت وهو رب العرش العظيم}. (رحيم) يريد لهم الخير. (تولوا) أعرضوا عن الإيمان بك. (حسبي الله) كافيني بالنصرة والعناية